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Ditolak google adsense seperti gue ( richard nata ) ? tenang... ada cliksor. ha...7x http://richardnata.blogspot.com/2015/04/ditolak-google-adsense-seperti-gue.html
Before I start - Teknik SEO MLM Backlink. http://richardnata.blogspot.com/2015/04/teknik-seo-mlm-backlink.html
(out of 100's of systems, this is my number #1 recommendation ^^)
www.ici.org
Before I start - Teknik SEO MLM Backlink. http://richardnata.blogspot.com/2015/04/teknik-seo-mlm-backlink.html
(out of 100's of systems, this is my number #1 recommendation ^^)
www.ici.org
The Differences Between Mutual Funds and Hedge Funds
Mutual funds and hedge funds differ in many ways, particularly the fees charged; leveraging, pricing, and liquidity practices employed; the degree of regulatory oversight to which each is subject; and the characteristics of the typical investors who use each investment vehicle.
U.S. mutual funds are among the most strictly regulated financial products. They are subject to numerous requirements designed to ensure they operate in the best interests of their shareholders. Hedge funds are private investment pools subject to far less regulatory oversight.
Mutual funds and hedge funds differ in many ways, particularly the fees charged; leveraging, pricing, and liquidity practices employed; the degree of regulatory oversight to which each is subject; and the characteristics of the typical investors who use each investment vehicle.
U.S. mutual funds are among the most strictly regulated financial products. They are subject to numerous requirements designed to ensure they operate in the best interests of their shareholders. Hedge funds are private investment pools subject to far less regulatory oversight.
Regulatory Requirements
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are investment companies that must register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, as such, are subject to rigorous regulatory oversight. Virtually every aspect of a mutual fund’s structure and operation is subject to strict regulation under four federal laws: theSecurities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act. The SEC is charged with overseeing the mutual fund industry’s compliance with these regulations. The Internal Revenue Code sets additional requirements regarding a fund’s portfolio diversification and its distribution of earnings, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) oversees most mutual fund advertisements and other sales materials. In addition, mutual funds must have directors who are responsible for extensive oversight of the fund’s policies and procedures. For virtually all funds, at least a majority of their directors must be independent from the fund’s management.
The Investment Company Act is the cornerstone of mutual fund regulation. It regulates the structure and operation of mutual funds and requires funds to safeguard their portfolio securities, forward price their securities, and keep detailed books and records. In addition, the 1933 Act requires all prospective fund investors to receive a prospectus containing specific information about the fund’s management, holdings, fees and expenses, and performance.
Mutual funds are investment companies that must register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, as such, are subject to rigorous regulatory oversight. Virtually every aspect of a mutual fund’s structure and operation is subject to strict regulation under four federal laws: theSecurities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act. The SEC is charged with overseeing the mutual fund industry’s compliance with these regulations. The Internal Revenue Code sets additional requirements regarding a fund’s portfolio diversification and its distribution of earnings, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) oversees most mutual fund advertisements and other sales materials. In addition, mutual funds must have directors who are responsible for extensive oversight of the fund’s policies and procedures. For virtually all funds, at least a majority of their directors must be independent from the fund’s management.
The Investment Company Act is the cornerstone of mutual fund regulation. It regulates the structure and operation of mutual funds and requires funds to safeguard their portfolio securities, forward price their securities, and keep detailed books and records. In addition, the 1933 Act requires all prospective fund investors to receive a prospectus containing specific information about the fund’s management, holdings, fees and expenses, and performance.
Hedge Funds
Hedge funds—unlike mutual funds—are not required to register with the SEC. They issue securities in “private offerings” not registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. Furthermore, hedge funds are not required to make periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Like mutual funds and other securities market participants, hedge funds are subject to prohibitions against fraud, and their managers have the same fiduciary duties as other investment advisers.
Hedge funds—unlike mutual funds—are not required to register with the SEC. They issue securities in “private offerings” not registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. Furthermore, hedge funds are not required to make periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Like mutual funds and other securities market participants, hedge funds are subject to prohibitions against fraud, and their managers have the same fiduciary duties as other investment advisers.
Fees
Mutual Funds
Federal law imposes a fiduciary duty on a mutual fund’s investment adviser regarding the compensation it receives from the fund. In addition, mutual fund sales charges and other distribution fees are subject to specific regulatory limits under NASD rules. Mutual fund fees and expenses are disclosed in detail, as required by law, in a fee table at the front of every prospectus. They are presented in a standardized format, so that an investor can easily understand them and can compare expense ratios among different funds.
Federal law imposes a fiduciary duty on a mutual fund’s investment adviser regarding the compensation it receives from the fund. In addition, mutual fund sales charges and other distribution fees are subject to specific regulatory limits under NASD rules. Mutual fund fees and expenses are disclosed in detail, as required by law, in a fee table at the front of every prospectus. They are presented in a standardized format, so that an investor can easily understand them and can compare expense ratios among different funds.
Hedge Funds
There are no limits on the fees a hedge fund adviser can charge its investors. Typically, the hedge fund manager charges an asset-based fee and a performance fee. Some have front-end sales charges, as well.
There are no limits on the fees a hedge fund adviser can charge its investors. Typically, the hedge fund manager charges an asset-based fee and a performance fee. Some have front-end sales charges, as well.
Leveraging Practices
Mutual Funds
The Investment Company Act severely restricts a mutual fund’s ability to leverage or borrow against the value of securities in its portfolio. The SEC requires that funds engaging in certain investment techniques, including the use of options, futures, forward contracts and short selling, “cover” their positions. The effect of these constraints has been to strictly limit leveraging by mutual fund portfolio managers.
The Investment Company Act severely restricts a mutual fund’s ability to leverage or borrow against the value of securities in its portfolio. The SEC requires that funds engaging in certain investment techniques, including the use of options, futures, forward contracts and short selling, “cover” their positions. The effect of these constraints has been to strictly limit leveraging by mutual fund portfolio managers.
Hedge Funds
Leveraging and other higher-risk investment strategies are a hallmark of hedge fund management. Hedge funds were originally designed to invest in equity securities and use leverage and short selling to “hedge” the portfolio’s exposure to movements of the equity markets. Today, however, advisers to hedge funds utilize a wide variety of investment strategies and techniques. Many are very active traders of securities.
Leveraging and other higher-risk investment strategies are a hallmark of hedge fund management. Hedge funds were originally designed to invest in equity securities and use leverage and short selling to “hedge” the portfolio’s exposure to movements of the equity markets. Today, however, advisers to hedge funds utilize a wide variety of investment strategies and techniques. Many are very active traders of securities.
Pricing and Liquidity
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are required to value their portfolios and price their securities daily based on market quotations that are readily available at market value and others at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors. In addition to providing investors with timely information regarding the value of their investments, daily pricing is designed to ensure that both new investments and redemptions are made at accurate prices. Moreover, mutual funds are required by law to allow shareholders to redeem their shares at any time.
Mutual funds are required to value their portfolios and price their securities daily based on market quotations that are readily available at market value and others at fair value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors. In addition to providing investors with timely information regarding the value of their investments, daily pricing is designed to ensure that both new investments and redemptions are made at accurate prices. Moreover, mutual funds are required by law to allow shareholders to redeem their shares at any time.
Hedge Funds
There are no specific rules governing hedge fund pricing. Hedge fund investors may be unable to determine the value of their investment at any given time
There are no specific rules governing hedge fund pricing. Hedge fund investors may be unable to determine the value of their investment at any given time
Investor Characteristics
Mutual Funds
The only qualification for investing in a mutual fund is having the minimum investment to open an account with a fund company, which is typically around $1,000, but can be lower. After the account has been opened, there is generally no minimum additional investment required, and many fund investors contribute relatively small amounts to their mutual funds on a regular basis as part of a long-term investment strategy.
The only qualification for investing in a mutual fund is having the minimum investment to open an account with a fund company, which is typically around $1,000, but can be lower. After the account has been opened, there is generally no minimum additional investment required, and many fund investors contribute relatively small amounts to their mutual funds on a regular basis as part of a long-term investment strategy.
Hedge Funds
A significantly higher minimum investment is required from hedge fund investors. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain hedge funds only may accept investments from individuals who hold at least $5 million in investments. This measure is intended to help limit participation in hedge funds and other types of unregulated pools to highly sophisticated individuals. Hedge funds can also accept other types of investors if they rely on other exemptions under the Investment Company Act or are operated outside the United States.
Visit the SEC website for more complete information on hedge funds.
April 2007
A significantly higher minimum investment is required from hedge fund investors. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain hedge funds only may accept investments from individuals who hold at least $5 million in investments. This measure is intended to help limit participation in hedge funds and other types of unregulated pools to highly sophisticated individuals. Hedge funds can also accept other types of investors if they rely on other exemptions under the Investment Company Act or are operated outside the United States.
Visit the SEC website for more complete information on hedge funds.
April 2007
resource : http://www.ici.org/files/ci.faqs_hedge.print
Berapa sih nilai dari blog gue DALAM DOLLAR ? http://richardnata.blogspot.com/2015/04/berapa-sih-nilai-dari-blog-gue-dalam.html
Berapa sih nilai dari blog gue DALAM DOLLAR ? http://richardnata.blogspot.com/2015/04/berapa-sih-nilai-dari-blog-gue-dalam.html
My STARTUP :
A story with millions of choices in it.
Try to imagine this. When you're reading a story on the web or blog, you are given two choices. You can choose the next story based on your own choice. After selecting then you can continue reading the story. Shortly afterwards you will be presented back to the 2 other options. The next choice is up to you. Then you continue the story you are reading. After that you will be faced again with 2 choices. So onwards.
If you feel curious then you can re-read the story by changing your selection. Then you will see a different story with the story that you have read previously. The question now is why is this so? Because the storyline will be varying according to your choice.
Based on the above, then you are faced with two choices. Are you interested in reading my story is? Or you are not interested at all. The choice is in your hands.
If you are interested then spread widely disseminated this article to your family, friends, neighbors, and relatives. You can also distribute it on facebook, twitter, goggle +, or other social media that this article be viral in the world. By doing so it is a new entertainment industry has been created.
Its creator named Richard Nata.
The full articles that talks about this:
Try to imagine this. When you're reading a story on the web or blog, you are given two choices. You can choose the next story based on your own choice. After selecting then you can continue reading the story. Shortly afterwards you will be presented back to the 2 other options. The next choice is up to you. Then you continue the story you are reading. After that you will be faced again with 2 choices. So onwards.
If you feel curious then you can re-read the story by changing your selection. Then you will see a different story with the story that you have read previously. The question now is why is this so? Because the storyline will be varying according to your choice.
Based on the above, then you are faced with two choices. Are you interested in reading my story is? Or you are not interested at all. The choice is in your hands.
If you are interested then spread widely disseminated this article to your family, friends, neighbors, and relatives. You can also distribute it on facebook, twitter, goggle +, or other social media that this article be viral in the world. By doing so it is a new entertainment industry has been created.
Its creator named Richard Nata.
The full articles that talks about this:
Are you interested in my offer?
Do you want to be an investor in my startup?
If yes, don't hesitate to contact me as soon as possible.
P.S. The offer letter I gave also to the hedge funds and venture capital and other major companies in the entire world. So who is fast then he will get it.
P.P.S. If you are not interested in my offer, it is a good idea to periodically review my blog to see the development of my blog. http://richardnata.blogspot.com
If I've made a story on my blog and get a multiplication of clicks then you should know that the readers liked my story
Do you want to be an investor in my startup?
If yes, don't hesitate to contact me as soon as possible.
P.S. The offer letter I gave also to the hedge funds and venture capital and other major companies in the entire world. So who is fast then he will get it.
P.P.S. If you are not interested in my offer, it is a good idea to periodically review my blog to see the development of my blog. http://richardnata.blogspot.com
If I've made a story on my blog and get a multiplication of clicks then you should know that the readers liked my story
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